Download a free PDF copy!
To receive a free PDF copy of The Fundamentals of Electrocardiograph Interpretation by Harry Mond, subscribe to his email blog by entering your email address below.
Assoc Prof Harry Mond
March 4, 2025
To receive a free PDF copy of The Fundamentals of Electrocardiograph Interpretation by Harry Mond, subscribe to his email blog by entering your email address below.
Purchase a hard cover or paperback copy of The Fundamentals of Electrocardiograph Interpretation by Harry Mond on Amazon.
32 year-old one legged ballerina with acute gout in the amputated leg.
Overnight tracings from Holter monitor recording. There is a pause (red highlight).

What do you think?
The top tracing is Wenckebach second degree AV block.

There is an increasing PR interval (red horizontal arrows) and 2:1 AV block. Such findings are common in the young overnight and are the result of vagal hypertonia.
What is the significance of the two non-conducted P waves?

The first non-conducted P wave (red highlight) times out as a sinus P wave. The second is a non-conducted atrial ectopic, structurally different from the sinus P waves
The timing of the non-conducted atrial ectopic (yellow highlight) can be before or after the non-conducted sinus P wave (red highlight), even in the same patient.

It’s all in the timing.
July 9, 2026
No tricks. Just a selection of tracings from a Holter study.Look at each one carefully, use calipers, arrows and highlight and write down your conclusions.
July 2, 2026
I came across these two tracings from the same patient during Holter reporting. Do you agree with the reported diagnoses?
June 26, 2026
I was asked to review this Holter monitor, the report of which stated: “Sinus rhythm, ventricular rate ~ 90 bpm, Wenckebach AV block”. What do you think?